William Norman Guthrie was not primarily known as a visual artist, but rather as an eclectic and controversial figure who was a poet, clergyman, and educator. Born on October 26, 1868, in Dundee, Scotland, Guthrie moved to the United States during his early life. He was very much a product of his time, reflecting the diverse intellectual currents of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Guthrie's education was robust and varied, attending the University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee, where he later became a professor of literature. His intellectual pursuits were wide-ranging, encompassing literature, theology, and the arts. Guthrie became an ordained Episcopal priest in 1896 and served in various parishes. His religious views were unorthodox, often incorporating elements of mysticism, ritualism, and a broad interest in different faith traditions, which sometimes put him at odds with more conservative elements in the church.
In addition to his religious and academic work, Guthrie was an author who published several books of poetry. His works often explored spiritual themes and expressed an earnest quest for a deeper understanding of the divine. Guthrie's interest in the arts extended beyond literature; he was also involved in theater and had an appreciation for visual art, though he did not achieve notability as a painter or sculptor.
Guthrie's tenure as rector at St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery in New York City was particularly noteworthy. He served there from 1911 until his retirement in 1937 and transformed the church into a vibrant cultural center. He introduced drama, dance, and other artistic expressions into the worship services and programs, which was revolutionary at the time and indicative of his belief in the synthesis of art and spirituality.
Despite his innovative approaches, Guthrie's practices were sometimes contentious, and he was involved in ecclesiastical trials due to his unorthodox methods and beliefs. Nevertheless, he was a charismatic figure who attracted many followers and left a lasting impact on those he encountered.
Guthrie retired to Sewanee, Tennessee, where he continued to write until his death on December 9, 1944. Guthrie's legacy is that of a maverick who often challenged the status quo, yet his contributions to the intermingling of the arts and spirituality have been recognized by those who study liturgical and artistic innovations within the context of religious practices.