William Jacob Hays II was an American painter known primarily for his detailed and realistic paintings of wildlife, particularly the American bison. Born in Louisville, Kentucky in 1830, Hays developed an early interest in art and nature, which would become the central themes of his career.
Hays began his artistic training under the tutelage of local artists in his hometown. His talent was evident from a young age, and he quickly gained recognition for his skill in rendering the natural world. In the 1850s, Hays moved to New York City to further his art education and career. There, he became associated with the Hudson River School, a group of artists known for their romantic landscapes that celebrated the beauty of the American wilderness.
Throughout his career, Hays traveled extensively in the American West, capturing the majesty of its landscapes and the diversity of its wildlife. He is best remembered for his dedication to the American bison, which he painted numerous times. Hays was deeply affected by the declining numbers of bison due to westward expansion and hunting, and his works serve as both an homage to this iconic animal and a historical record of its presence in the 19th-century American landscape.
Hays’ work was well-received during his lifetime, and he exhibited at prestigious institutions such as the National Academy of Design and the Brooklyn Art Association. His paintings are characterized by their meticulous attention to detail and their lifelike quality, which brings viewers into close communion with his subjects.
William Jacob Hays II passed away in 1875, leaving behind a legacy as one of the foremost wildlife painters of his time. His passion for nature and his artistic talent combined to create a body of work that continues to be celebrated for its contribution to American art and its early conservationist sentiment. Today, his paintings can be found in various museum collections, appreciated for their artistic merit and their environmental significance.