William Harrison Scarborough was a notable American painter, primarily recognized for his portrait work during the 19th century. Born on October 29, 1812, in Sumner County, Tennessee, Scarborough developed an interest in the arts at an early age. His family recognized his talent, and he was fortunate to receive formal training in his craft.
Scarborough's early career saw him traveling between Tennessee, Louisiana, and Mississippi, where he painted portraits of prominent local figures, including politicians, plantation owners, and their families. His itinerant lifestyle was common among artists of the time, who often moved from place to place seeking commissions.
In the 1840s, Scarborough's reputation grew, and he was increasingly in demand. He became known for his refined style and his ability to capture the likeness and personality of his subjects. His portraits were characterized by careful attention to detail, particularly in the rendering of fabrics and textures, which added a sense of richness to his work.
During the Civil War, Scarborough's career faced challenges, as the demand for luxury items like fine art decreased. Despite these difficulties, he continued to work and adapt to the changing times. After the war, he spent a significant amount of time in New Orleans, which had a thriving art scene and provided him with opportunities to exhibit his work and engage with other artists.
William Harrison Scarborough's legacy endures through the portraits that remain, which offer a glimpse into the faces and fashions of the American South during a transformative period in the country's history. He passed away on March 20, 1871, in Nashville, Tennessee, leaving behind a body of work that continues to be studied and appreciated for its contribution to American art history.