William Beckwith McInnes was an Australian portrait artist born on 18th of February, 1889, in St Kilda, a suburb of Melbourne. He is best known for his portraiture, capturing the likenesses of many prominent Australians of his time and winning the prestigious Archibald Prize for portraiture seven times, a record at the time.
McInnes studied art at the National Gallery of Victoria Art School from 1903 to 1907 under Bernard Hall, where he developed his skills in drawing and painting. His success in portraiture was almost immediate; in 1909, at the age of 20, he won the first of his Archibald Prizes. His winning entry was a portrait of Professor Bernard O’Dowd, a notable poet and activist.
Throughout his career, McInnes established himself as a leading figure in the Australian art scene. He was known for his refined brushwork and ability to capture both the physical likeness and the character of his subjects. His portraits were not just of the elite; he also painted soldiers, including those who served in World War I, and worked on commissions for public institutions and private individuals alike.
McInnes served in World War I and was appointed an official war artist by the Australian government in 1917. After the war, he continued to paint and exhibit his works, maintaining his popularity and reputation as a master portraitist. However, his health began to decline in the late 1930s, and he struggled with mental illness.
William Beckwith McInnes's contribution to Australian art was cut short by his untimely death on the 9th of November, 1939, at the age of 50. His work remains a significant part of Australia’s cultural heritage, with his portraits held in major galleries across the country, including the National Gallery of Australia and the Art Gallery of New South Wales. His legacy continues to influence Australian portrait artists and the Archibald Prize remains one of the most anticipated art awards in Australia.