Walter Inglis Anderson was an American painter, writer, and naturalist known for his profound and often mystical works inspired by the flora, fauna, and landscapes of the Gulf Coast, particularly the region around Ocean Springs, Mississippi, where he lived for much of his life. Born on September 29, 1903, in New Orleans, Louisiana, Anderson was part of a highly artistic family. His brothers, Peter Anderson and James McConnell Anderson, also became significant figures in the art world, with Peter establishing the well-known Shearwater Pottery.
Anderson attended various schools including the New York School of Fine and Applied Art (later Parsons School of Design), the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and he later traveled to Europe to study the work of classical artists. Despite his formal training, Anderson developed a style that was uniquely his own, characterized by a dynamic and vibrant portrayal of the natural world.
Throughout his life, Anderson struggled with mental illness, which led to several hospitalizations and a reclusive lifestyle. Despite these challenges, his work remained deeply interconnected with nature. He often took long trips on his rowboat to Horn Island, part of the Gulf Islands National Seashore, where he would immerse himself in the environment, creating watercolors and drawings that captured the essence of the island's ecosystem with a mystical and almost otherworldly quality.
Anderson's work received little recognition during his lifetime, but after his death on November 30, 1965, his art gained a posthumous following and came to be celebrated for its unique vision and contribution to American art. His legacy is preserved in part by the Walter Anderson Museum of Art in Ocean Springs, which showcases his vast body of work, including murals, oil paintings, watercolors, drawings, and writings. Anderson's art is also noted for its influence on later generations of artists and environmentalists, and his life and work continue to be the subject of study and admiration for their profound connection to the natural world.