Vincent Laurensz van der Vinne II was a Dutch painter born in a family with a strong artistic tradition in Haarlem, Netherlands. He was the son of the painter Vincent van der Vinne I (1658–1702) and the grandson of Laurens Vincentsz van der Vinne, the founder of a dynasty of painters and a member of the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke.
Vincent II followed in the footsteps of his family and became a proficient painter himself. However, unlike his father and grandfather, who were known for their still lifes and genre paintings, Vincent II specialized in portraits and history paintings. His style was characteristic of the Dutch Golden Age, yet by the time he was active, the zenith of that period had passed, and he was part of the late Baroque movement, which was transitioning into the Rococo period.
Even though he was an accomplished artist, Vincent II is less well-known than other painters of his era. This is partially due to the changing tastes of the art market and the decline in the Dutch economy during the 18th century, which had a significant impact on the demand for artwork. Van der Vinne II's works did not reach the same level of fame as those of his predecessors, but he contributed to the rich tapestry of Dutch art history by maintaining the traditions of the Haarlem school and passing them onto the next generation.
Vincent II continued the family tradition by teaching his own son, Laurens Vincentsz van der Vinne, who also became a painter, although less is known about his work. Vincent Laurensz van der Vinne II's death in 1742 marked the end of his contributions to the art world, but his legacy lived on through the works he left behind and the family lineage of artists that continued after him.