Thomas Waller Paintings

Thomas Wright Waller, known professionally as Fats Waller, was an influential American jazz pianist, organist, composer, singer, and comedic entertainer. Born on May 21, 1904, in New York City, Waller was the youngest of four children. His family was deeply involved in music, and his father, a pastor, played the piano and violin. Waller began playing the piano at the age of six, and by the age of 14, he was playing the organ at Harlem's Lincoln Theater.

In his teens, Waller's skills flourished, and he started to perform as a professional pianist. He was a student of the stride piano style, which developed in Harlem, and his mentors included James P. Johnson and Willie 'The Lion' Smith, who were among the creators of the stride style. Waller's early career included recording sessions and regular performances at rent parties, where his playful and infectious style gained him attention and popularity.

Waller's compositional talents were also considerable. He co-composed many hit tunes, including the enduring standards 'Ain't Misbehavin'' and 'Honeysuckle Rose,' with his writing partner, lyricist Andy Razaf. Waller was also a successful Broadway composer, contributing scores to several revues and musical comedies. His songwriting was characterized by its wit and humor, with clever lyrics and catchy, swinging melodies.

As a recording artist, Waller made hundreds of records, including solo piano and organ pieces, as well as band numbers with his group 'Fats Waller and His Rhythm.' His jovial banter and entertaining vocal style made these records stand out, and they often featured Waller's humorous asides and vocal antics. His popularity extended beyond the United States, with successful tours in Europe.

Despite his comedic persona, Waller was a serious musician with a deep understanding of music theory and composition. He was also known for his generosity and was a mentor to many younger musicians. Unfortunately, his lifestyle included heavy drinking and overeating, which, along with the demanding schedule of touring and recording, took a toll on his health.

Fats Waller passed away on December 15, 1943, from pneumonia on a cross-country train trip near Kansas City, Missouri. He was only 39 years old. Waller's legacy has continued to influence musicians and entertain audiences, and he is remembered as one of the key figures in the development of jazz piano and a pioneer of the Harlem Renaissance.