Thomas Malton, also known as Thomas Malton the Younger, was an English painter and architectural draughtsman renowned for his fine works and detailed architectural views, particularly of London buildings. He was born in London in 1748, the son of Thomas Malton the Elder, who was also an architectural draughtsman and author. Despite his father's profession, Thomas Malton the Younger was largely self-taught, developing his skills in drawing and perspective.
He initially worked as a scene painter, collaborating with his father at the Drury Lane Theatre in London. However, he soon found his calling in illustrating buildings, which became his primary focus. Malton published 'A Collection of Perspective Views' in 1775, which included engravings of country houses and castles. These works were well-received and established his reputation as a skilled architectural artist.
In 1782, he moved to Dublin for a brief period, where he taught drawing. Malton returned to London in 1784 and began to focus on the city's architectural subjects. His most famous publication, 'A Picturesque Tour Through the Cities of London and Westminster', was released in parts between 1792 and 1796. The series included 100 aquatint plates and was a significant achievement, showcasing London's contemporary and historic buildings with accuracy and artistic flair.
As an instructor, Malton was influential as well. He published 'A Complete Treatise on Perspective in Theory and Practice' in 1775, which was a valuable resource for artists, architects, and designers. His interest in education continued with the publication of 'The Young Painter's Maulstick' in 1800, which was a guide to painting for beginners.
Despite his contributions to art and his teaching, Malton struggled financially and was never able to secure a stable position. He died in poverty on March 7, 1804. His legacy, however, endures through his detailed and beautiful representations of Georgian architecture and his instructional texts on perspective.