Sir Nathaniel Dance-Holland, born Nathaniel Dance, was a distinguished English portrait painter and later a politician. Dance-Holland was born on May 8, 1735, in London, England, into a family with a strong artistic heritage; his father, George Dance the Elder, was an architect of note, and his brother, George Dance the Younger, followed in their father's architectural footsteps.
Educated initially in England, Nathaniel Dance showed an early talent for the arts. He pursued his artistic education in Rome, where he studied under the renowned painter Francesco Imperiali and was influenced by the works of the Old Masters and contemporary Italian artists. Dance lived in Italy for almost a decade, and during this time, he established his reputation as a portraitist and historical painter. One of his most famous works from this period is the large-scale painting 'The Death of Virginia,' which exhibited his mastery in historical subject matter.
Returning to England in the mid-1760s, Dance became a founding member of the Royal Academy of Arts in 1768 and continued to build his reputation as a portrait painter among the British aristocracy. His clientele included some of the most important figures of his time, such as King George III and Queen Charlotte.
In 1790, Dance drastically changed his career path by retiring from painting and entering politics. He was elected as a Member of Parliament for East Grinstead in Sussex, a position he held until 1802. During his political career, he was known as Nathaniel Dance-Holland, having assumed the additional surname of Holland following his marriage to a wealthy heiress, Harriet Holland.
Dance-Holland was knighted in 1800, which further elevated his social status. After his retirement from politics, he lived out the rest of his life enjoying his wealth and social standing, remaining active in the Royal Academy as an honorary member. Sir Nathaniel Dance-Holland passed away on October 15, 1811, leaving behind a legacy as both an artist and a public servant. His works continue to be appreciated for their elegance and skillful portrayal of his subjects.