Sidney Edward Paget was an English illustrator best known for his portrayals of Arthur Conan Doyle's fictional detective Sherlock Holmes. Born in London on October 4, 1860, he hailed from a family with a rich artistic background; his brothers Walter and Henry Marriott Paget were also accomplished illustrators.
Paget studied at the National Art Training School, which later became the Royal College of Art. His talent was recognized early on, and he began his artistic career contributing to some of the most prestigious magazines of the time, such as The Strand Magazine and The Boy's Own Paper.
However, it was his work for The Strand Magazine beginning in the 1890s that would cement his reputation as an illustrator. In 1891, he was commissioned to illustrate the Sherlock Holmes stories, which had begun to gain popularity. It was a role he stumbled into somewhat by accident; it's often mentioned that the magazine's publishers mistakenly sent the commission to Sidney when they intended to send it to his brother Walter. Regardless, Sidney Paget accepted the task and went on to create iconic images that would forever influence the visual representation of Holmes and his loyal companion, Dr. John H. Watson.
Paget's illustrations were distinctive for their realism and attention to detail, particularly in the depiction of period clothing and settings. His interpretation of Holmes—with his sharp features, deerstalker hat, and Inverness cape—has become the definitive image of the detective, influencing countless adaptations and portrayals in other media. Paget illustrated one Holmes novel and many short stories, for a total of about 356 published Holmes illustrations.
Aside from his Holmes illustrations, Paget also worked on other projects, including illustrations for other authors and subjects. However, none of these achieved the fame or long-lasting impact of his Sherlock Holmes artwork.
Tragically, Sidney Paget's life was cut short when he died of a chest infection on January 28, 1908, at the age of 47. His contributions to the visual legacy of Sherlock Holmes remain unparalleled, and his work continues to be celebrated by fans of the detective series around the world.