Shmuel Ben David, born Samuel Sonntag in 1884, was an Israeli artist and one of the early figures in the Bezalel school movement, which played a significant role in shaping the visual culture of the Yishuv – the pre-state Jewish community in Palestine. Ben David moved to Jerusalem from his native Poland in the first decade of the 20th century, joining the burgeoning artistic community there.
Educated in fine arts in Europe, Ben David brought with him a blend of European art techniques and a fascination with the orientalism that was prevalent at the time. He studied and later taught at the Bezalel School of Arts and Crafts founded by Boris Schatz, which was instrumental in developing a unique Jewish art style that combined European art with Middle Eastern and Biblical themes.
Shmuel Ben David is known particularly for his work in graphic art and book illustrations, which often featured Jewish and Zionist themes. His work contributed to the cultural Zionist movement, aiming to create a new visual language for the Jewish people in their ancestral homeland.
Unfortunately, Ben David's life was cut short, and he died in 1927 at the age of 43. The exact circumstances of his death are not widely recorded, but his contributions to the field of Jewish art continued to influence artists within the region. The legacy of his work is seen in the continuity of the Israeli art scene, which has strived to balance between traditional motifs and contemporary expressions.