Samuel William Reynolds II was a prominent British mezzotint engraver, painter, and draughtsman of the 19th century, born on July 4, 1794, in London, England. He was the son of Samuel William Reynolds (the elder), who was also an engraver. The younger Reynolds is often referred to as 'Samuel William Reynolds II' to distinguish him from his father.
Reynolds received his artistic education in the studio of his father, who was a successful and respected engraver of his time. Following in his father's footsteps, Reynolds the younger became particularly well-regarded for his mezzotint engravings. Mezzotint, a printmaking process that allows for the creation of images with soft gradations of tone, was very popular during this period for reproducing the works of painters.
Over his relatively short career, Reynolds the younger established himself as a skilled practitioner of this technique. He created engravings after the works of renowned artists such as Sir Joshua Reynolds (no relation), Thomas Gainsborough, and George Romney. His reproductions helped to popularize the paintings of these artists and made the images accessible to a broader audience who could not afford original paintings.
Reynolds did not limit himself to the reproduction of others' works; he also produced original portraits and genre scenes. His original works, however, never achieved the same level of fame as his engravings. His style was very much in keeping with the Regency and early Victorian tastes of the era, characterized by a focus on elegance and refinement.
Samuel William Reynolds II's career was cut short by his untimely death on August 14, 1835, in Bayswater, London. Despite his early death at the age of 41, Reynolds left behind a significant body of work that continued to influence the field of engraving in Britain. His contribution to the arts was further recognized when his son, Samuel William Reynolds III, also became an engraver, thus continuing the family tradition for another generation.