Samuel Middiman was an English engraver and landscape painter born in 1750. His career spanned the late 18th and early 19th centuries, a period that witnessed significant developments in the art of engraving and saw the rise of landscape painting as a popular genre.
Middiman initially trained as an engraver under the tutelage of William Byrne, a well-known landscape engraver of the time. Through Byrne, Middiman would have been exposed to the works of prominent landscape artists like Claude Lorrain and developed an understanding of the aesthetic and technical aspects of the engraving process. This training would later inform his own approach to engraving and landscape composition.
As an artist, Middiman is best remembered for his landscape engravings, which often depicted the British countryside, historical sites, and romanticized scenes. His works were characterized by their attention to detail and the ability to capture the subtleties of light and texture, hallmarks of skilled engraving of the period. Middiman was also known for his participation in larger collaborative projects, such as the engravings he contributed to the 'Select Views in Great Britain' by John and Josiah Boydell, which was an ambitious project aimed at celebrating the picturesque beauty of the British landscape.
In addition to his engravings, Middiman also painted landscapes, although these works are less well-known today. His paintings typically featured similar subject matter to his prints, focusing on the scenic beauty of nature and the rural British environment. The style of his paintings was consistent with the conventions of the time, showing the influence of the picturesque movement, which emphasized the charming and rustic aspects of the countryside.
Throughout his career, Middiman's work would have been appreciated by a growing middle class that had become interested in the British landscape as a subject for art, both for its inherent beauty and as a symbol of national identity. His engravings, in particular, would have been accessible to a wide audience, as prints could be produced in multiple copies and sold at a lower cost than original paintings.
Middiman continued to work well into his later years, contributing to the visual culture of his time until his death in 1831. While perhaps not as widely remembered as some of his contemporaries, Middiman's contributions to landscape engraving and painting help to capture the spirit of his age and contribute to the understanding of British art history.