Ruth Henshaw Bascom was an American folk artist, primarily known for her pastel portraits. Born on May 15, 1772, in Leicester, Massachusetts, she was the daughter of Colonel William Henshaw, a prominent figure in the American Revolution. Ruth grew up in a well-educated family and developed an interest in the arts at a young age.
In 1792, she married Reverend Ezekiel Bascom and moved to Phillipston, Massachusetts. Ruth Henshaw Bascom's life as a minister's wife was filled with responsibilities, but she found time to pursue her artistic interests. She received no formal training but developed a unique style characterized by detailed facial features and intricate textile patterns, showcasing the attire of her subjects.
Throughout her life, Bascom produced over one thousand portraits, capturing the likenesses of family, friends, and local residents. Her work provides valuable insights into the fashion, culture, and social history of early 19th-century rural New England. Henshaw Bascom's portraits are often noted for their simplicity and directness, as well as their quiet dignity and the sensitive portrayal of her subjects.
Ruth Henshaw Bascom continued to create art until her death on August 17, 1848. Although her work was not widely recognized during her lifetime, it represents an important contribution to the genre of American folk portraiture. Her portraits have since gained recognition for their historical value and are collected by museums and art enthusiasts interested in American folk art and the documentation of early American life.