Robert Koehler was a German-born American painter who is best known for his contributions to genre painting, particularly scenes of everyday life, and for his role as an influential art instructor. Born on November 28, 1850, in Hamburg, Germany, Koehler emigrated to the United States with his family in 1854, settling in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He began his formal art education at the age of 19, studying with Henry Vianden, a German-American landscapist. Koehler then moved to Munich, Germany, where he continued his studies at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts under the tutelage of Wilhelm von Diez and Alexander Strähuber.
Koehler returned to the United States in the early 1880s and settled in Minneapolis, Minnesota. There, he became an essential figure in the local art scene, both as an artist and as an educator. He served as the director of the Minneapolis School of Fine Arts (now the Minneapolis College of Art and Design) and was instrumental in developing the arts community in the region. Koehler's work during this period often reflected his commitment to realism and his interest in depicting the social conditions of his time.
In 1893, Koehler moved to New York City, where he continued to paint and exhibit his work. He became known for works such as 'The Strike' (1886), which depicts the tensions of a labor strike and is considered one of his masterpieces. This painting, among others, reflects Koehler's concern with social issues and his desire to portray the realities of working-class life.
Throughout his career, Koehler received numerous awards and honors for his work, and his paintings were exhibited widely, including at the Paris Salon and the Royal Academy in Munich. Koehler's style evolved over the years, but he remained committed to a form of realism that captured the essence of his subjects.
Robert Koehler passed away on April 23, 1917, in Munich, Germany. Today, his works are held in the collections of various museums and galleries, and he is remembered as a significant figure in the development of American art in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.