Robert Cutler Hinckley was an American painter known primarily for his portraits and genre scenes. Born on September 25, 1853, in Northampton, Massachusetts, Hinckley embarked on his artistic journey with a passion for painting from a very early age. He pursued his art education at the National Academy of Design in New York and later in Paris at the Académie Julian under the tutelage of Gustave Boulanger and Jules-Joseph Lefebvre, two prominent French academic painters of their time.
Hinckley's style was influenced by the academic tradition, emphasizing classical techniques and the realistic portrayal of subjects. After completing his studies, he returned to the United States and settled in Washington, D.C., where he developed his career as a portraitist. His work often captured the likenesses of notable figures of his era, including politicians, military officers, and other dignitaries. One of his most famous works is 'The First Operation with Ether,' which depicts the first use of ether as an anesthetic in surgery at Massachusetts General Hospital.
Throughout his career, Hinckley exhibited his work at various institutions, such as the National Academy of Design and the Paris Salon, earning recognition for his artistic contributions. Despite the evolution of art movements during his lifetime, Hinckley remained committed to the academic style, and his works continued to reflect his dedication to traditional painting techniques. He passed away on March 4, 1941, leaving behind a legacy of historical portraits and scenes that provide a window into the past and celebrate the academic art tradition.