Reverend Cooper Willyams was an English artist, cleric, and naval chaplain known for his work as an illustrator and watercolorist during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Born in 1762, Willyams became notable for his depictions of naval battles and landscapes, often derived from his experiences while serving with the British Royal Navy during a period of significant conflict, including the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.
Willyams was educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, where he graduated in 1784. He took Holy Orders and became a clergyman, but his interest in art persisted alongside his ecclesiastical duties. His position as a naval chaplain provided him with unique opportunities to witness and document maritime events. This dual career was somewhat unusual for the time, as clergymen were not commonly found serving in such a capacity within the Navy.
His most famous works include illustrations for his own book, 'An Account of the Campaign in the West Indies, in the Year 1794,' which chronicled the British campaign under Admiral Sir John Jervis and General Sir Charles Grey. This publication provided a detailed visual and written record of the military operations in the Caribbean and included Willyams's own sketches and watercolors of the landscapes and actions he witnessed. It was published in 1796 and was well received for its informative and eye-witness perspective.
Willyams was also known for his watercolors depicting the Battle of the Nile in 1798, a major naval engagement between the British Royal Navy and the French Navy. His firsthand experience allowed him to create vivid and accurate representations of the battle, which were later engraved and widely distributed.
Unfortunately, compared to his contemporaries, Willyams did not achieve the same level of fame and his works were somewhat overshadowed by those of other artists of the period, such as J. M. W. Turner. Nevertheless, his contributions to naval art are significant for their historical value and the unique perspective they offer on naval warfare and maritime life in the late 18th century.
Reverend Cooper Willyams passed away in 1816. Today, his works can be found in various art collections and continue to be of interest to historians and collectors, particularly those with a focus on naval history and Georgian-era art.