Reuben Chappell was a British pierhead painter known for his detailed ship portraits. Born in 1870 in Goole, Yorkshire, England, Chappell developed a keen interest in ships from an early age. His hometown, being a port, provided him with ample opportunity to observe various vessels, fostering his passion for maritime subjects. Chappell was largely self-taught, honing his skills by sketching ships and later translating these sketches into oil paintings.
Chappell moved to Poole in Dorset, where he became known as 'Reuben Chappell Of Poole,' reflecting his association with the town. He gained a reputation as a pierhead painter—a term used to describe artists who made their living by painting ships on the spot for sailors, ship owners, and other maritime enthusiasts. These artists worked quickly, often completing paintings in a day or two, and their works served as both official records of the vessels and treasured mementos for those who commissioned them.
Throughout his career, Chappell produced a large number of ship portraits, characterized by their accuracy and attention to detail. He meticulously documented various types of ships, including sailing ships, steamships, and later, motor vessels. His work has become an invaluable record of maritime history, capturing the transition from sail to steam power.
Chappell's paintings were not only popular among seafarers but also caught the attention of collectors and those with an interest in maritime heritage. Despite the commercial nature of his work, Chappell's dedication to his craft and the quality of his paintings have earned him respect in the field of maritime art.
Reuben Chappell passed away in 1940, leaving behind a legacy as one of the prominent figures in British pierhead painting. His works continue to be appreciated by art historians and enthusiasts alike, providing a window into the maritime past and the development of ship design.