Gabriel Perelle was a French draftsman and printmaker known for his landscapes and topographical representations, born in 1604 in Vernon, Normandy, France. Although he is the most prominent figure associated with the Perelle name, it is important to note that he was part of a family of artists, including his sons Adam Perelle and Nicolas Perelle, who also contributed significantly to the Perelle body of work.
Gabriel Perelle initially trained under the landscape painter Daniel Rabel and then went on to work in the workshop of Simon Vouet, a leading French painter of the time. After establishing himself, he focused on engraving and became well-known for his detailed prints of French chateaux and gardens, which were highly fashionable among the French aristocracy during the reign of King Louis XIV.
Perelle's work often depicted idealized and pastoral landscapes, incorporating classical ruins and mythological references, which were popular in the 17th-century French art. His engravings served as cherished collectibles and were used as references for garden design and decoration. He was admired for his ability to blend accurate topographical detail with picturesque elements, which earned him a reputation as a master of the classical French landscape style.
Gabriel Perelle passed away in 1677, but his influence persisted through the works of his sons and the many printmakers who were inspired by his style. The Perelle family's legacy continued to shape the French landscape tradition well into the following century, and their prints remain a valuable resource for understanding the visual culture and landscape design of their era.