Paolo Veronese, born Paolo Caliari, was an Italian Renaissance painter, renowned for his grand historical scenes, opulent portraits, and architectural paintings. He was born in 1528 in Verona, then part of the Venetian Republic, hence his moniker 'Veronese.' His early training was under the tutelage of local artist Antonio Badile, and later, he may have studied with Giovanni Francesco Caroto, both of which influenced his early style.
Veronese moved to Venice around 1553, and his career flourished in this artistically vibrant city. He was influenced by the works of Titian and Tintoretto, as well as the rich colors and dramatic use of perspective that characterized Venetian art of the period. Veronese's first significant commission in Venice was for the church of San Sebastiano, which he decorated with a series of paintings that earned him great acclaim. His mastery of color and composition, as well as his ability to convey the opulence of the Venetian Republic, quickly established him as one of the leading painters of his time.
Throughout his career, Veronese completed many important commissions, both religious and secular, which included mythological narratives, portraits, and large-scale banquet scenes. His works are characterized by their vibrant colors, dramatic lighting, and a sense of grandeur. Notably, his painting 'The Wedding Feast at Cana,' now in the Louvre, is one of the largest paintings of the Renaissance period and exemplifies his skill at depicting elaborate scenes filled with numerous figures.
In 1573, Veronese was summoned by the Inquisition due to the 'irreverent' inclusion of extraneous details in his painting 'The Last Supper,' later renamed 'The Feast in the House of Levi.' He defended his artistic license by arguing that he was not bound to follow the scriptural events to the letter but instead was entitled to exercise his imagination as an artist. This event is seen as a significant moment in the history of artistic freedom and censorship.
Veronese's influence extended beyond his lifetime, with his work affecting the direction of European painting well into the Baroque period. His legacy includes not only his grand narrative paintings but also his more intimate and expressive portraits that reveal his versatility as an artist. Paolo Veronese died in 1588 in Venice and is remembered as one of the great masters of the Renaissance.