Palma Vecchio, born Jacopo Negretti, was a Venetian painter who was a notable artist of the Renaissance period. His exact birth date is not known, but he is believed to have been born around 1480 in Serina Alta, near Bergamo, Lombardy, which was then part of the Republic of Venice. He is often referred to as Palma Vecchio ('Old Palma') to distinguish him from his great-nephew, Palma il Giovane ('Young Palma'), who was also a painter.
Palma Vecchio's early life and training are not well documented, but it is speculated that he may have been a pupil of Giovanni Bellini, as his early works show the influence of Bellini's style. He may have also been influenced by the works of Giorgione and early Titian, as well as by the Lombard and Bergamesque artistic traditions. By the second decade of the 16th century, Palma Vecchio had established himself in Venice and was creating works that displayed his own distinctive style characterized by rich color, sensuousness, and a particular attention to landscape backgrounds.
Throughout his career, Palma Vecchio was known for his portraiture, religious compositions, and mythological scenes. His works often featured robust, sensuous figures set against idyllic landscapes. One of his most famous paintings is 'Santa Barbara,' which showcases his skill in rendering sumptuous fabrics and his ability to convey a serene yet powerful presence. Another notable work is 'The Three Sisters,' which exemplifies his talent for portraiture with a sensual and poetic atmosphere.
Palma Vecchio's paintings were highly regarded for their coloristic qualities and for the tender and gentle emotions they evoked. He also contributed to the development of the Venetian Renaissance style, influencing later artists with his use of color and light. Unfortunately, his life was cut short when he died in Venice in 1528. Despite his relatively short career, Palma Vecchio's work left a lasting impression on the Venetian art scene, and his paintings are still admired for their beauty and emotional resonance.