Ottaviano Nelli, whose full name is Ottaviano di Martino Nelli, was an Italian painter of the Gothic period, active mainly in his hometown of Gubbio, in the region of Umbria. Born in 1375 into a family of painters, Nelli was influenced by both local traditions and the work of artists from other Italian regions, such as the Sienese school.
Nelli's work is characterized by its vivid color palette and a focus on narrative and devotional scenes. His paintings often featured religious themes, common for the period, with a particular devotion to the representation of the Virgin Mary. Nelli's style is marked by graceful figures and a use of line that reflects the International Gothic style that was prevalent in Europe at the time.
One of his most notable works is the fresco cycle in the Church of Santa Maria Nuova in Gubbio, which features scenes from the life of the Virgin. Another significant contribution is the fresco cycle in the Oratory of St. John the Baptist, also in Gubbio, showcasing the life of Christ. These works not only exhibit Nelli's artistic skills but also provide valuable insights into the religious and cultural context of the early 15th century in Italy.
Despite not being as widely known as some of his contemporaries like Giotto or Fra Angelico, Ottaviano Nelli's contribution to the art of the Gothic period is considerable. His work reflects the transition from medieval to Renaissance art, and he played a role in spreading the influence of the International Gothic style throughout Central Italy. He continued to work and influence the artistic scene in Gubbio until his death in 1444.