Willem van Mieris was a Dutch painter active during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Born on June 3, 1662, in Leiden, Netherlands, he was the son of the painter Frans van Mieris the Elder, who was a prominent member of the Leiden School and a student of Gerrit Dou. Willem was, therefore, born into an artistic environment and received his initial training from his father, which greatly influenced his style and subject matter.
Willem van Mieris specialized in highly detailed genre scenes, portraits, and historical paintings, continuing the family tradition of fine, meticulous brushwork and a smooth, enamel-like finish. His works are noted for their precision and often include various textures such as metal, glass, and fabrics, rendered with great skill and realism. He was part of the so-called 'fijnschilders' (fine painters), a group of Dutch Golden Age artists who were known for their refined painting techniques and attention to detail.
In addition to his painting career, van Mieris was also active in the Leiden Guild of St. Luke, serving as its head in 1693 and 1695. His influence extended to his role as an art dealer and he was involved in the local artistic community. He taught several pupils, including his own son, Frans van Mieris the Younger, who also became a painter, albeit less successful and famous than his father and grandfather.
Throughout his career, Willem enjoyed considerable success and his works were sought after by collectors. However, by the time of his death on January 26, 1747, his meticulous style had fallen out of fashion, replaced by the looser brushwork and lighter palette of the Rococo period. Despite this, his works are still appreciated today for their technical excellence and historical value, and they can be found in various museums and private collections around the world.