George Morland was an English painter of animals and rustic scenes who was born in London on June 26, 1763. He was the son of Henry Robert Morland, an artist and picture restorer, which provided young George with an early introduction to the art world. Morland displayed a precocious talent for art. As a child, he was recognized for his artistic abilities, and by the age of ten, he was creating remarkable works. His father took advantage of his son's talents, keeping him hard at work in the studio rather than sending him to school.
Morland became an apprentice to his father at the age of 14 and later studied with the painter Romney. He developed a style that was notable for its naturalism and focus on pastoral subjects, including animals, country folk, and landscapes that were both realistic and imbued with a sense of sentimentality and romanticism. His depictions of rural life were not idealized utopias but often included hints of the hardships and realities of country living.
He began exhibiting at the Royal Academy in 1773, and quickly gained popularity for his charming rural scenes. Morland's lifestyle was as noteworthy as his art; he was known for his bohemian and often reckless way of living. He struggled with debt, alcoholism, and the pressures of his commercial success, which required him to produce a high volume of work. Despite these challenges, Morland's work was in high demand, and he was prolific, creating over 4,000 paintings and countless drawings in his lifetime.
Morland's later years were marked by declining health and increasing financial and legal troubles. He was often in debt and fled from creditors, which led to periods of imprisonment. Despite his personal struggles, Morland continued to paint until his death. He died in London on October 29, 1804, at the age of 41. His works continue to be appreciated for their depiction of English rural life and have been collected and exhibited in galleries and museums around the world. Morland's influence extended beyond his lifetime, as he inspired subsequent generations of British landscape and animal painters.