Niko Pirosmanashvili, commonly known as Niko Pirosmani, was a self-taught Georgian primitivist painter who posthumously gained fame for his unique style and the earnest simplicity in his works. Born in the village of Mirzaani, in the Kakheti region of Georgia, then part of the Russian Empire, to a peasant family, Pirosmani's early life was marked by hardship and the loss of his parents at a young age. He was apprenticed to a merchant and later worked as a train conductor, during which time he taught himself to paint.
His artistic career began in earnest when he settled in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia. There, he worked various jobs, including as a house painter and signboard artist, to sustain himself while he pursued his passion for painting. Pirosmani's works were characterized by their straightforward depiction of everyday life in Georgia, often featuring scenes of feasts, animals, and portraits of workers and nobles alike. His painting style was naive and unschooled, which eventually became the hallmark of his artistic identity.
Pirosmani was not successful during his lifetime and lived in poverty. He sold his paintings for little money, sometimes even trading them for food or other necessities. It was not until after his death in 1918 that his work was rediscovered and appreciated by the Russian avant-garde artists of the time, who saw in his paintings a profound authenticity and a poignant reflection of Georgian life.
Niko Pirosmani's legacy has grown over the years, and he is now celebrated as a key figure in Georgian art history. His works are held in high esteem both in Georgia and internationally, and he has become a symbol of the self-taught artist whose genuine vision is discovered and appreciated only after his passing. Many of his paintings are preserved in the Art Museum of Georgia in Tbilisi, and exhibitions of his work continue to introduce new audiences to his heartfelt and unpretentious oeuvre.