Nicolas I de Poilly was a French engraver born in Abbeville in 1627. He belonged to a family of artists and his career spanned much of the 17th century, a time when the art of engraving was flourishing in Europe. Nicolas was part of the Poilly family, which included several generations of printmakers that significantly contributed to the art of engraving in France.
Nicolas I de Poilly moved to Paris, where he established himself professionally. He was known for his mastery in the art of engraving, particularly for his ability to translate paintings into engravings with high fidelity. His works included religious subjects, portraits, and decorative pieces, which were widely circulated and appreciated during his lifetime.
Poilly's engravings were not only valued for their visual appeal but also for their technical precision. He worked in a style that was characterized by clear lines and meticulous attention to detail. This precision made his engravings popular among collectors and connoisseurs of the time.
Apart from his own creations, Nicolas I de Poilly also reproduced the works of other artists, which was a common practice among engravers of that period. Through his reproductions, he helped to disseminate the works of contemporary painters, making them accessible to a broader audience.
Nicolas I de Poilly's contribution to the field of engraving was significant, and his legacy continued through his descendants, as his sons Nicolas II and François continued the family tradition in the arts. Nicolas I de Poilly died in Paris in 1696, leaving behind a body of work that remains of interest to art historians and collectors today.