Nicholas Cammillieri was a Maltese painter and lithographer, primarily known for his marine and ship portraits. Born in 1776 in Valletta, the capital city of Malta, Cammillieri was part of a period where the arts were flourishing on the island, which at the time was under the rule of the Knights of St. John. He was one of the few Maltese artists of his time who gained significant recognition beyond the shores of his homeland.
Cammillieri’s early life and training are not well-documented, but it is known that he developed a keen interest in marine subjects early on. His dedication to painting ships and naval scenes likely stemmed from Malta's strong maritime culture and the presence of the British Navy in the Mediterranean. Cammillieri's works are characterized by their attention to detail and accuracy, which made them valuable not only as works of art but also as historical records of maritime activity.
Throughout his career, Cammillieri worked extensively for both local patrons and foreign clients, including British naval officers who desired keepsakes of their ships or commemorations of specific naval engagements. He became particularly well-known for his detailed renditions of naval battles, including the Napoleonic Wars, where he sometimes depicted scenes he had witnessed firsthand. His work captures the grandeur of the age of sail and provides a visual chronicle of the maritime history of the period.
Cammillieri's contribution to Maltese art is significant, as he is considered one of the leading figures in the island’s artistic heritage. His lithographs and paintings not only showcase his technical skill but also serve as historical documents, providing insights into the naval and commercial vessels of his time. Nicholas Cammillieri continued to work until his death in 1860. Today, his works are found in private collections as well as in public institutions, including the National Museum of Fine Arts in Valletta, Malta, where they continue to be studied and appreciated by art historians and enthusiasts alike.