Melchiorre Cafà, also known as Melchiorre Gafà and by his birth name Melchiorre Cafà, was a Baroque sculptor whose career was predominantly based in Rome. He was born on January 22, 1609, in the city of Vittoriosa, Malta, to a family of modest means. Cafà's early life is not well-documented, but it is known that he moved to Rome around the mid-17th century, where his artistic talent began to flourish.
In Rome, Cafà entered the workshop of the renowned sculptor and architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini, who was the leading figure of Baroque sculpture at the time. Under Bernini's guidance, Cafà developed his skills and began to adopt the dynamic and dramatic style characteristic of the Baroque period. His sculptures are noted for their expressive realism and intricate detail, often imbued with a sense of movement and emotional intensity.
One of Cafà's most notable works is the marble statue of Saint Rose of Lima, which he began in 1665 and intended for the Church of Santo Domingo in Lima, Peru. Tragically, Cafà died in an accident in 1667 before completing this masterpiece. The statue was finished posthumously by Ercole Ferrata, another student of Bernini, and it is considered one of the finest examples of Baroque sculpture in South America.
Despite his relatively short life and career, Melchiorre Cafà left a lasting impact on the world of art. His works can be found in various churches and museums, and they continue to be studied and admired for their beauty and technical mastery. Cafà's artistic legacy is a testament to the rich cultural exchange between Italy and his native Malta during the 17th century.