Matthias Read was an English painter and engraver whose life and career spanned the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Born in 1669, Read's early years and artistic training are not extensively documented, but it is apparent that he developed a varied skill set that allowed him to work across different mediums. His career reflects the artistic environment of his time, where the demand for portraits, maritime scenes, and historical subjects provided opportunities for artists with versatile talents.
Read's work is particularly noted for its contributions to maritime art, a genre that gained prominence in Britain during his lifetime. This was a period when the British Empire was expanding its naval power and maritime trade, leading to increased interest in naval battles, ships, and seascapes among the British public and patrons. Read's ability to capture the dynamic and dramatic elements of the sea and ships made him a sought-after artist for commissions by naval officers and merchants who wished to commemorate their achievements and adventures.
Beyond his maritime works, Matthias Read also engaged in portrait painting and engraving, contributing to the visual documentation of society's notable figures of his time. His portraits are characterized by a keen attention to detail and an effort to capture the personality and status of his subjects, aligning with the conventions of portraiture in the early 18th century.
Throughout his career, Matthias Read's work was appreciated for its technical skill and artistic merit, allowing him to enjoy the patronage of various segments of British society. He passed away in 1747, leaving behind a body of work that provides insight into the maritime and social history of his time. Although not as widely recognized today as some of his contemporaries, Read's contributions to the development of maritime art and portraiture in England remain significant, offering valuable perspectives on the artistic and cultural landscape of the early 1700s.