Mattheus Derk Knip was a Dutch painter born on 25 September 1770 in Tilburg, Netherlands. He was part of the Northern European tradition of landscape and animal painting. His work is often characterized by meticulous attention to detail and a serene, idyllic representation of nature. Knip's artistic journey began under the guidance of his father, Nicolaas Frederik Knip, who was also a painter. He further honed his skills at the drawing academy in 's-Hertogenbosch and later in Paris, where he studied under notable artists such as Charles Louis Mozin and Jacques-Louis David.
During his time in Paris, Knip was exposed to the Neoclassical style, which influenced his approach to painting. He developed a reputation for his landscape paintings and was particularly renowned for his depictions of animals, especially sheep and cattle. His pastoral scenes often reflect a romanticized view of the countryside, with lush vegetation and peaceful rural life. Knip's work was part of the Dutch Romantic school, and he contributed to the genre with a sense of realism and precision in his portrayal of the natural world.
Throughout his career, Knip exhibited his works in various salons and exhibitions, gaining recognition and accolades for his artistic talent. Although he spent a significant amount of time in France, Knip returned to the Netherlands, where he continued to work and teach. He had a profound impact on the next generation of Dutch artists, imparting his knowledge and skills to those who sought to emulate his style. Mattheus Derk Knip passed away on 27 October 1847 in Tilburg. Today, his paintings are held in collections both in the Netherlands and internationally, and he is remembered as an important figure in the Dutch Romantic tradition of painting.