Martinus Josephus Geeraerts was a Flemish artist born in 1707 in Antwerp, a major city in Belgium, which at the time was part of the Spanish Netherlands. He was primarily known for his work as an engraver and draughtsman. During the 18th century, Antwerp was still a significant center for the arts in Europe, albeit not as influential as it had been during the previous century when figures like Peter Paul Rubens were active.
Geeraerts developed his skills in an era when the art of engraving was of critical importance for reproducing works of art and for creating original compositions. Engravings were used to illustrate books, create individual prints for collectors, and disseminate the designs of famous painters, which would otherwise be confined to the location of the original painting.
Despite not being widely known today, Geeraerts contributed to the artistic scene of his time. However, information about his life and works is relatively sparse. He would have been trained in the techniques of engraving, possibly apprenticing under a master engraver, as was customary at the time.
After a long life, Martinus Josephus Geeraerts died in 1791. The latter part of the 18th century was a period of great change in Europe, with the Enlightenment and the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution transforming society. Geeraerts' death marked the end of a life spent during a fascinating period of artistic evolution, where traditional methods of art production were beginning to be challenged by new ideas and technologies.
Unfortunately, due to the lack of comprehensive records, the details of Geeraerts' personal life, the scope of his oeuvre, his patrons, or his influence on his contemporaries and on the art world are not well-documented. His legacy, like that of many artists of his time, would be largely overshadowed by the dramatic changes in the art world that followed in the 19th and 20th centuries.