Martin II Mytens, also known as Martin Mytens the Younger, was born in The Hague, Netherlands, in 1648 into a family of artists that had a significant impact on Dutch and European art. His father, Jan Mytens, was also a well-regarded painter, which provided Martin with an environment rich in artistic tradition and skill from an early age. Despite the prominence of his family in the Dutch art scene, Martin II would eventually travel and work in various parts of Europe, broadening his artistic exposure and influence.
In the early part of his career, Mytens focused on perfecting his skills in portrait painting, a genre for which his family was already famous. His talent quickly became apparent, and his ability to capture not only the physical likeness but also the character and social status of his sitters earned him a wide clientele. By the late 17th century, Mytens had moved to Stockholm, Sweden, where he would become a court painter to the Swedish royal family. This position allowed him to significantly influence Swedish portraiture and also to train a number of apprentices who would carry on his techniques and stylistic preferences.
Mytens's work is characterized by its elegance, attention to detail, and the use of light and shadow. He was particularly adept at depicting luxurious fabrics and intricate lace, which added to the opulence and sophistication of his portraits. His influence extended beyond his immediate circle, contributing to the development of portrait painting in Scandinavia and across Europe.
Despite his success and influence, detailed records of Mytens's life are relatively sparse, and much of what is known about him comes from the study of his works and the few historical documents that mention him. After a long and prosperous career, Martin II Mytens died in Stockholm in 1736. His legacy lives on through his contributions to the art of portraiture and the significant impact he had on the European artistic community.