Martha Berkeley was an English painter born in 1813, known for her fine watercolor paintings. She was born Martha Rattenbury in Exeter, the daughter of a solicitor. Little is known about her early life and artistic training, but it is clear that she developed a passion for painting at a young age.
Berkeley’s work primarily focused on landscapes and figurative scenes. She married Rev. Berkeley, and this union is how she came to be known by the name Martha Berkeley. While the details of her marriage are not extensively documented, it is known that her husband's profession allowed her to travel, which in turn influenced her work. Her exposure to different landscapes and environments can be seen in the variety of scenes she depicted in her watercolors.
Despite the gender norms of her time, which often limited women from pursuing professional careers, Berkeley managed to gain recognition for her work. She exhibited at the Royal Academy in London and was active in the art scene during the Victorian era. However, like many female artists of her time, her work was often overshadowed by that of her male counterparts, and she did not achieve the same level of fame as some of her peers.
Martha Berkeley's artistic contributions were part of the broader movement of British watercolor painting in the 19th century. Her paintings are characterized by their delicate brushwork and keen observation of light and color. Unfortunately, as with many women artists of the period, her work has not been as widely studied or celebrated in the history of art.
She lived through the Victorian era, a time of great change and development in the arts in Britain. Martha Berkeley died in 1899, leaving behind a modest but meaningful body of work that offers insight into the perspective of female artists during the 19th century. Her legacy, like that of many women artists of the time, is being reassessed and appreciated more in the context of modern art historical studies.