Margrethe Mather was a significant figure in the early 20th century American photography scene, known for her avant-garde and experimental approach to photography. Born on March 4, 1886, in Salt Lake City, Utah, Mather's early life was marked by a quest for artistic expression and a departure from conventional norms. She moved to Los Angeles in the early 1900s, where she would eventually become a pivotal figure in the city's burgeoning art community.
Mather's work in photography was profoundly influenced by her relationships with other artists, most notably Edward Weston, with whom she had a close personal and professional relationship. The two met around 1913, and Mather played a critical role in Weston's development as an artist. Their collaboration was one of mutual influence, with Mather introducing Weston to the Pictorialist style, which favored a more painterly approach to photography, emphasizing aesthetics over documentation.
Throughout her career, Mather experimented with various techniques and subjects. She was known for her portraits, which captured the essence of her subjects with an intimacy and depth that was uncommon at the time. Mather also explored the use of light and shadow, texture, and composition in a way that was innovative and ahead of her time. Her work often exhibited a modernist sensibility, even as she experimented with Pictorialism.
Despite her influence on contemporaries and her contribution to the development of modern photography, Margrethe Mather's work was not widely recognized during her lifetime. Much of her life and career were overshadowed by her male counterparts, and it was only posthumously that her contributions began to be fully appreciated. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in her work, leading to a reevaluation of her place in the history of American photography.
Margrethe Mather died on December 25, 1952, in Pasadena, California. Today, she is remembered as a pioneering artist whose work challenged the conventions of her time and paved the way for future generations of photographers. Her legacy is celebrated for its artistic innovation, depth of expression, and the unique perspective she brought to the medium of photography.