Maarten de Vos was a prominent Flemish painter during the late Renaissance period. Born in 1532 in Antwerp, he became known for his distinctive style that incorporated elements of the Italian Renaissance, which he assimilated during his travels to Italy in the early part of his career. De Vos was a student of the painter Pieter Bruegel the Elder and later became a leading figure in the Antwerp art scene. His works are characterized by vibrant color, meticulous detail, and often complex, allegorical themes. After returning to Antwerp, he became an influential member of the Guild of St. Luke and contributed significantly to the city's artistic reputation. De Vos was also known for his versatility across different genres including history paintings, portraits, and altarpieces. His artistry left a lasting legacy on the Flemish art scene well into the 17th century. He passed away in 1603 in his hometown of Antwerp.