M. Paget, full name Sidney Edward Paget, was a British illustrator best known for his iconic illustrations of Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories. Born in London in 1863, Paget was one of the eight children of Robert Paget, a clerk, and Martha Paget (née Clarke). He received his artistic education at the Royal Academy Schools, where he developed his skills in fine art and illustration. Paget's career took a significant turn in 1891 when he was commissioned by The Strand Magazine to illustrate the Sherlock Holmes stories. This assignment came somewhat by chance, as it is often recounted that the magazine's publishers mistakenly sent the commission to Sidney Paget instead of his brother Walter Paget, who was also an illustrator. Regardless, this error proved to be fortuitous for both Sidney Paget and the legacy of Sherlock Holmes.
Paget's illustrations defined the visual identity of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson for generations. His portrayal of Holmes, with a hawk-like nose, piercing eyes, and the iconic deerstalker hat and Inverness cape, became the definitive image of the detective in the public's imagination. Notably, it was Paget who introduced the deerstalker hat and the Inverness cape as part of Holmes's attire, elements not specified by Doyle in the text. Throughout his career, Paget produced over 350 illustrations for the Sherlock Holmes series, contributing significantly to the stories' popularity and the characters' iconic status.
Beyond Sherlock Holmes, Paget also illustrated for other publications and authors, showcasing his versatile talent in both black and white and color illustrations. Despite his success, he never achieved the same level of fame in other projects as he did with Holmes. Sidney Paget died in 1935, but his contributions to the field of illustration and the enduring image of Sherlock Holmes have made him a celebrated figure in the history of British art and literature. His work remains a subject of admiration and study for both art enthusiasts and fans of the Sherlock Holmes series.