Louis-Nicolas van Blarenberghe was a French painter and draughtsman best known for his detailed gouaches depicting battles, landscapes, and city views. Born into a family of artists on July 15, 1716, in Lille, France, he was the son of the painter Henri Joseph van Blarenberghe. His brother, Henri Désiré van Blarenberghe, was also a painter, and the two often worked together on various projects. Louis-Nicolas was trained by his father in the family workshop, and he quickly developed a unique skill in painting miniature scenes on snuff boxes, which were highly fashionable and sought after by the French aristocracy during the 18th century.
His work gained the attention of the French court, and he eventually became a painter for King Louis XV and Louis XVI. Van Blarenberghe's gouaches were admired for their precision and attention to detail, which made them valuable as historical records of events and landscapes of the time. He was adept at capturing the grandeur of military engagements and the intricate architecture of urban settings. In addition to his miniature paintings, Louis-Nicolas also painted larger works, including panoramic views and battle scenes.
During the French Revolution, van Blarenberghe's association with the royal court did not significantly tarnish his career, and he continued to receive commissions. Nevertheless, the changing political climate of France led to a decline in the taste for the delicate and refined works that he produced. Louis-Nicolas van Blarenberghe died on December 16, 1794, in Fontainebleau, France. His legacy lives on through his detailed paintings that provide a window into the life and times of 18th-century France, and his works are held in various museum collections around the world.