Louis Leon Nicolas Verreaux Paintings

Louis Leon Nicolas Verreaux, more commonly known as Nicolas Verreaux, was a French naturalist and taxidermist rather than a traditional artist. Born in 1807 in Saint-Malo, France, he belonged to the Verreaux family, which was notable for its involvement in natural history and the specimen trade during the 19th century. His father, Jacques Philippe Verreaux, established one of the first natural history stores in France, which became a hub for collectors and scientists.

Nicolas, along with his brothers Jules and Edouard, played a significant role in expanding the family business. They collected natural history specimens from various parts of the world, including plants, animals, and minerals, which they prepared, stuffed, or mounted for sale and display. The Verreaux brothers undertook several expeditions to collect specimens, most notably to Southern Africa and Australia.

During their time in Africa, the Verreaux brothers were involved in the collection of a large number of specimens, many of which were new to science. Nicolas Verreaux's role as a taxidermist was crucial in preserving these specimens for study and exhibition. One of the most controversial acts attributed to the Verreaux brothers was the exhumation and taxidermy of the body of a Tswana chief, which was later displayed in Europe.

The Verreaux family's contribution to natural history is reflected in the number of species bearing their name. The Verreaux's Eagle (Aquila verreauxii), Verreaux's Sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi), and several other species were named in honor of the family's work in the field.

Nicolas Verreaux's life was dedicated to natural history and the family business. Through their work, the Verreaux brothers helped expand the scientific knowledge of the natural world during the 19th century. Nicolas passed away in 1873, leaving behind a legacy that is still recognized in the fields of natural history and taxonomy.