Louis Delaporte was a French explorer, artist, and an early pioneer in the field of Khmer studies, a branch of Southeast Asian studies focused on the history and culture of Cambodia and its ancient Khmer civilization. Born on November 2, 1842, in Toulon, France, Delaporte developed an interest in the arts and antiquities at a young age.
Delaporte is best known for his role in bringing knowledge of the ancient Khmer civilization to the Western world. He participated in the Mekong Expedition (1866-1868) led by Ernest Doudart de Lagrée, which aimed to explore the potential navigation routes and to establish scientific and economic ties with the regions along the Mekong River. During this expedition, Delaporte took extensive notes and created detailed sketches and drawings of the ancient temples and ruins, such as those at Angkor Wat.
Following the expedition, Delaporte played a crucial role in advocating for the preservation and study of Khmer art and architecture. He worked tirelessly to raise awareness in France about the significance of the Khmer heritage. His efforts led to the establishment of the Cambodian museum in Compiègne, which later moved to Paris and became known as the Musée Indochinois. This museum housed many Khmer artifacts that Delaporte had collected, providing an invaluable resource for scholars and the public alike.
Throughout his career, Delaporte continued to lobby for the protection of Cambodian antiquities and the need for further archaeological work. His publications and collections were instrumental in sparking interest in Khmer culture and in the development of the field of Khmer studies. Delaporte's contributions to the understanding and appreciation of Southeast Asian art and history were significant, and his work laid the groundwork for future research and conservation efforts in the region.
Louis Delaporte passed away on May 18, 1925. His legacy lives on through his writings, drawings, and the collections he helped establish, which continue to be a cornerstone for researchers studying the art and architecture of ancient Cambodia and the broader Indochinese region.