Kiyohara Yukinobu was a Japanese female painter who lived during the Edo period. She was born in 1643 in Kyoto, Japan, into a family with a rich artistic heritage. Yukinobu was particularly known for her delicate paintings which often featured female subjects from classical literature, history, and mythology. Her works are significant for their technical skill and the insight they provide into the role of women in Japanese art and society at the time.
Yukinobu was trained in the Kano school of painting, which was the dominant style of painting at the imperial and feudal courts. The Kano school is famous for its ink monochrome paintings of landscapes and birds-and-flowers. She was, however, adept at working in a variety of styles, including those of the Tosa school, which focused on brightly colored yamato-e (Japanese-style) painting, and she also incorporated elements from the Rinpa school.
Despite being a woman in a male-dominated society, Yukinobu managed to achieve considerable recognition for her artistry during her lifetime. This was largely due to her family's connections and the fact that her grandfather, Kiyohara Hiromasa, and her uncle, Kiyohara Hirotsune, were also accomplished painters. Yukinobu's works often depicted intelligent and powerful women, including figures such as the Buddhist deity Kannon and the Chinese female poet Xue Tao. Her paintings are characterized by their refined elegance and her use of light colors.
One of her most famous works is a painting of the female poet Ono no Komachi, which is a highlight of the collection at the Eisei-Bunko Museum in Tokyo. This painting showcases her exquisite line work and her ability to convey emotion through subtle expressions and gestures.
Yukinobu's career was relatively short; she died in 1682 at the age of 39. Despite her early death, she left behind a body of work that continues to be appreciated for its beauty and historical importance. Her legacy is particularly significant as she is one of the few known female artists from the Edo period, and her surviving works provide valuable insights into the role and perception of women in Japanese art. Her paintings are held in several prestigious collections, including those of the Kyoto National Museum and the Tokyo National Museum.