Jules-Élie Delaunay, also known as Jules, Dit Duval Delaunay, was a French academic painter. He was born on June 13, 1828, in Nantes, France, and is recognized for his work in the neoclassical tradition, which sought to return to the purity and simplicity of ancient Greek and Roman art. Delaunay was trained at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris under the tutelage of Michel Martin Drolling and later Louis Lamothe, who himself was a student of the famed classicist painter Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres.
Delaunay's early work showed the influence of his teachers in its precise draftsmanship and attention to detail. In 1856, he won the prestigious Prix de Rome, which allowed him to reside at the Villa Medici in Rome for a period to study the masterpieces of antiquity and the Renaissance. His time in Italy had a significant impact on his style, as he absorbed the lessons of Italian masters and the ancient art that surrounded him.
During his career, Delaunay became known for his mythological and historical paintings. His works are characterized by their clear composition, harmonious colors, and serene subject matter. Notable works include 'The Plague of Rome', which reflects his preoccupation with historical accuracy and classical themes. Delaunay also painted portraits and was involved in the decoration of public buildings, such as the Paris City Hall and the Church of Saint-Sulpice.
Delaunay's art fell in line with the academic standards of his time, emphasizing technical skill and historical subjects. However, as the 19th century came to a close, the art world began to shift towards Impressionism and Post-Impressionism, and Delaunay's neoclassical approach became less popular. Despite this, he maintained a respectable reputation and was awarded the Legion of Honor in 1878.
Jules-Élie Delaunay passed away on September 5, 1891, in Paris. Although his work may not be as widely recognized today as some of his contemporaries, his contributions to French academic art of the 19th century remain significant, and his paintings can be found in various museums and collections around the world.