Juan Bautista Martinez del Mazo was a Spanish Baroque painter, considered one of the most important artists of the Spanish Golden Age. Born in Cuenca, Spain, in 1612, Mazo was most likely the pupil and son-in-law of the famous Spanish painter Diego Velázquez. His early work was heavily influenced by Velázquez, and he was known for his skill in portraiture and his ability to capture the subtle nuances of his subjects.
Mazo became the official court painter to King Philip IV after Velázquez's death in 1660. During his tenure, he produced numerous portraits of the royal family and other court figures. One of his most notable works is the 'View of Zaragoza,' which showcases his talent in landscape painting and perspective. His works also include religious themes and genre scenes reflecting daily life.
Despite being less well-known than his father-in-law, Mazo's contributions to Spanish art were significant. He played a role in the transition from the naturalism of the early Baroque period to a more formal and idealized style. His portraits are characterized by a serene and refined elegance, and he was adept at using light and shadow to create depth and volume.
Mazo's death in 1667 marked the end of an era for the Spanish court painting. His works have been displayed in prestigious museums around the world, and he is remembered for his artistry and his role in the evolution of Spanish painting during the 17th century.