Joseph Crawhall II was an English artist known for his skillful watercolor paintings and illustrations. Born on August 20, 1861, in Morpeth, Northumberland, he was part of an artistic family; his father, Joseph Crawhall I, was also a painter. Crawhall specialized in depicting animals and birds with a remarkable level of detail and sensitivity, which became a hallmark of his work. His style was influenced by traditional Japanese woodcuts, which were popular in Europe at the time, and his work often reflects this in its composition and use of space.
Crawhall was associated with the Glasgow Boys, a group of young artists who aimed to challenge the conventions of the Victorian art world. This group sought to bring a new naturalism and freshness to painting, influenced by the plein-air techniques of the French Impressionists, and they played a significant role in introducing these ideas to British art.
Despite his association with the Glasgow Boys, Crawhall was somewhat of a solitary figure, preferring to work alone. He was less interested in social reform themes that preoccupied many of his contemporaries and more focused on aesthetic qualities and the representation of beauty in nature.
He did not exhibit widely during his lifetime, which, combined with his premature death at the age of 51 on May 24, 1913, meant that he was not as well-known as some of his peers. Nevertheless, he left behind a body of work that is highly valued for its unique charm and technical excellence. His paintings often feature a distinctive use of blank space and an economy of stroke that suggests rather than delineates form, reflecting the influence of Japanese art.
After his death, Crawhall's work received greater recognition, and today he is celebrated for his contributions to British art and his exceptional talent in watercolor painting. His works can be found in various galleries and collections, including the Burrell Collection in Glasgow, which holds some of his most significant pieces.