Joseph H. Hidley was an American artist known for his folk art paintings, particularly landscapes. Born in 1830 in Poestenkill, New York, Hidley lived and worked predominantly in the Rensselaer County area of New York State. Not much is known about his early life or artistic training, if any, which is common with many folk artists of his time who often were self-taught or learned through apprenticeship rather than formal training.
Hidley's works are characterized by their detailed depictions of rural communities, capturing the everyday life of the people, the architecture, and the landscapes of 19th-century America. His paintings often include small figures, animals, and various aspects of village life, set against the backdrop of the Hudson River Valley. Despite the charm and historical value of his work, Joseph H. Hidley was not widely known during his lifetime and worked primarily in obscurity.
He is often associated with a group of artists referred to as the 'Hudson River School,' although his style was more primitive and less refined than the luminous landscapes of the better-known figures of this movement, such as Thomas Cole or Frederic Edwin Church. Hidley's paintings are considered important within the genre of American folk art for their naive style and documentary importance.
Joseph H. Hidley died in 1872, but it was not until well into the 20th century that his work began to be appreciated by collectors and historians. Today, his paintings are valued not only for their aesthetic qualities but also for their contribution to the understanding of American rural life in the pre-industrial era. His works can be found in various art museums and private collections known for their focus on American folk art.