John Tenniel Paintings

Sir John Tenniel was a British illustrator, graphic humorist, and political cartoonist prominent in the second half of the 19th century. He was born on February 28, 1820, in London, England. Tenniel was known for his highly detailed and imaginative illustrations, which have become iconic in the realm of children's literature.

Tenniel received a formal education at the Royal Academy Schools, although he is said to have been largely self-taught as an artist. He began his illustration career with contributions to various periodicals, including 'Punch,' a British weekly magazine of humor and satire. In 1850, he joined the staff of 'Punch' and became famous for his political cartoons, which often reflected the magazine's conservative views. Tenniel's work with 'Punch' lasted for over 50 years, and his political cartoons became an influential part of British public life.

He is perhaps best known for his work with author Lewis Carroll, illustrating 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' (1865) and its sequel 'Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There' (1871). Carroll was impressed by Tenniel's skill in depicting scenes of fantasy and reached out to him to illustrate his book. The collaboration between Carroll and Tenniel resulted in some of the most beloved and enduring images in all of children's literature, with Tenniel's illustrations defining the visual standard for Carroll's fantastical characters and settings.

Tenniel was knighted for his artistic achievements in 1893, becoming Sir John Tenniel. This was a significant honor, as it was rare for an illustrator or graphic artist to receive a knighthood.

Towards the end of his career, Tenniel also produced a series of illustrations for other books, but none would achieve the fame or lasting impact of his work for Lewis Carroll. Sir John Tenniel passed away on February 25, 1914, just days before his 94th birthday. His legacy lives on through his profound influence on graphic satire and illustration, particularly in the world of children's literature.