John McKirdy Duncan was a notable Scottish artist, part of the Symbolist movement, and not to be confused with the name John Mckirdy Nelson, for whom there is no well-documented historical record as an artist. Born on June 14, 1866, in Dundee, Scotland, Duncan apprenticed as an illustrator and lithographer before enrolling at the Dundee Art School and later the Antwerp Academy. After his studies, he returned to Scotland and became a central figure in the Celtic Revival alongside artists like Charles Rennie Mackintosh and Margaret Macdonald.
Duncan's work is characterized by its mystical themes and incorporation of Celtic and Norse mythology. He often depicted heroic or legendary tales and was also influenced by the early Italian Renaissance. Some of his notable works include 'The Riders of the Sidhe' and 'St Bride.' He was also an accomplished muralist, creating works for various institutions including the City Chambers in Edinburgh.
Throughout his career, Duncan was involved in various artistic ventures, including book illustrations and stained glass designs. His style evolved over the years, but he consistently focused on themes of myth and legend, spirituality, and the natural world. Despite his contributions to the art world, Duncan is not as widely recognized as some of his contemporaries. He died on December 23, 1945, in Edinburgh. His works are preserved in various collections, including the National Galleries of Scotland.