John Massey Wright was an English watercolour painter and illustrator, known for his works that often depicted scenes from literature, including the plays of William Shakespeare. Born in London in 1777, Wright was initially apprenticed to a law stationer. However, his passion for art led him to pursue a career in painting, and he soon abandoned his apprenticeship to join the Royal Academy Schools in 1797.
Wright's early work was influenced by the style of the popular watercolourists of his time, but he is particularly remembered for his contributions to the realm of literary illustration. His affection for Shakespeare's works was notable, as he produced numerous illustrations for the plays of the Bard, which were characterized by their attention to detail and their evocation of the dramatic atmosphere of the scenes depicted.
Throughout his career, Wright exhibited at the Royal Academy and the British Institution. Despite his talent and the relative popularity of his illustrations, Wright did not achieve significant financial success during his lifetime. His works have since gained recognition for their historical value and their role in the visual interpretation of literary classics.
John Massey Wright's artistic legacy is preserved in the collections of various British institutions, including the British Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. His illustrations continue to be appreciated for their romantic portrayal of Shakespearean and other literary scenes. Wright passed away in 1866, having contributed significantly to the tradition of British literary illustration in the 19th century.