John Leo Fairbanks was an American artist, educator, and member of a prominent family of artists that had a significant impact on the development of art in the American West, particularly in Utah. Born on May 27, 1878, in Payson, Utah, John Leo was the brother of the notable sculptor Avard Fairbanks and the painter J.B. Fairbanks, both of whom also contributed to the arts in the region. The Fairbanks family was integral to cultivating an environment that supported the arts in Utah during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Educated at Brigham Young Academy, John Leo furthered his artistic training at the Art Students League of New York and later in Paris at the Académie Julian, a common destination for American artists seeking classical training at the time. His education was comprehensive, and he developed skills in both painting and sculpture, though he was primarily known for his work in the former.
Upon returning to the United States, John Leo Fairbanks took on a role as an educator, following in the footsteps of his father, John B. Fairbanks, who was also an artist and teacher. He taught at several institutions, including the L.D.S. University and Brigham Young University, influencing a generation of artists in the region. His work as an educator is considered one of his lasting legacies, as he was passionate about fostering artistic talent and promoting art education.
His own artistic work was varied, including landscapes, portraits, and historical paintings, many of which reflected his interest in the American West and its history. Fairbanks was also interested in religious themes, which can be seen in some of his works. He was known to have collaborated with his brother Avard on various projects, combining their talents to produce works that featured both sculpture and painting.
John Leo Fairbanks' contribution to art extended beyond creation and education. He was instrumental in establishing the Utah Arts Council and played a role in organizing the art department at Brigham Young University. His commitment to the arts was not only about personal expression but also about building institutions and structures that would support and sustain the cultural life of the region.
He continued to create and teach until his later years, leaving behind a body of work that is appreciated for its historical and cultural significance. John Leo Fairbanks passed away on October 15, 1947, in Salt Lake City, Utah. His legacy is preserved through his contributions to education and the arts, and his works are part of the cultural heritage of the American West.