John Astley was a British portrait painter who was born in 1724 in Wem, Shropshire, England. Little is known about his early life and training, but it is believed that he may have been a pupil of Thomas Hudson, who was a leading portraitist of the time. Astley traveled to Italy in the 1750s to study the Old Masters, as was common for artists of his period. His time in Italy had a significant influence on his artistic style, and upon his return to England, he established himself as a successful portrait painter.
Astley was known for his ability to capture the likeness and personality of his sitters. He painted many notable figures of his time, often depicting them in fashionable attire with an emphasis on elegance and grace. His portraits were characterized by their refined composition and skillful use of color.
In 1759, Astley married a wealthy widow, and through this marriage, he gained substantial social standing and financial stability, enabling him to secure more commissions. He was also known for his flamboyant lifestyle and was a well-known figure in society circles.
Despite his success as an artist, Astley did not leave behind a large body of work, and his paintings are relatively rare. He passed away in 1787, leaving a legacy as a competent portraitist who captured the refined tastes and fashions of 18th-century British society. His works can be found in various art collections and museums, providing insight into the portraiture style of the Georgian era.