Jean Bellegambe, also known as Jean the Younger to distinguish him from his father Jean the Elder, was a Northern Renaissance painter from the Low Countries, specifically from the Duchy of Burgundy, which today is part of modern France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. He was born around 1470 in Douai, a town which was then part of the Burgundian Netherlands. Bellegambe is sometimes also referred to as 'the master of colors of Douai' due to his vibrant use of color and the fact that his life and work were largely associated with this town.
Bellegambe's oeuvre mainly consisted of religious works, including altarpieces, triptychs, and diptychs. His style was characterized by meticulous attention to detail and the use of bright, rich colors often highlighted with extensive use of gold leaf. These attributes were typical of the period's art, which blended late Gothic and early Renaissance artistic sensibilities. His work shows a strong influence from the Burgundian school, and in particular from artists like Rogier van der Weyden.
There is not a great deal of documented information about Bellegambe's life or training. It is believed that he may have been part of a family of painters, and that his father was also an artist. His works suggest that he was well-versed in the artistic developments of his time and that he may have traveled or at least had access to the works of the Flemish Primitives and the Italian Renaissance painters, whose influence can be seen in his compositions.
Jean Bellegambe died in 1535 in Douai. Despite his apparent local success during his lifetime, his fame did not spread far beyond his hometown, and he was somewhat forgotten until art historians in the 19th and 20th centuries began to reassess the contributions of artists from the Northern Renaissance. Today, Bellegambe is recognized for his contributions to the art of this period, particularly in the region that was once the Duchy of Burgundy. His works can be found in various museums, with some of his most notable pieces displayed in the Palais des Beaux-Arts in Lille, France.